Since we previously discussed this, I did some digging looking at NIH sponsored studies and stuff. It looks like we were both looking at wrong standard. NRR is an OSHA thing that is really aimed at long exposure to continuous loud noise. For shooters the right standard appears to be Impulse Peak Insertion Loss (IPIL) rating. This is aimed at very short high impulse sounds like a gun shot. IPIL ratings are not a fixed number. It is typically measured at 132, 150, and 168 db. So the rating might look like IPIL: 37.3/44/42 and the NRR rating might only be 26. IPIL ratings are not yet mandatory on hearing protection, but it is the best standard for hunters to use. So, I'd look for this rating when considering hearing protection and buy something that dose label with an IPIL rating.
Thanks,
Jack