I now do supplemental feeding and baiting, along with pretty much every other habitat management I can. Our state defines baiting and supplemental feeding differently. Baiting is allowed during season, including cwd areas, and is defined as a food source placed for the purpose of hunting over. Supplemental feeding is a food source placed outside hunting season and is done primarily to benefit/assist the deer. Supplemental feeding is not allowed in cwd zones.
Baiting can be cheap and easy or labor intensive and difficult. I have neighbors who fill a single 250 lb spin feeder with corn the week before season and maybe once again midway through season. Cheap and easy - $100 for the entire season. The gamut runs from that to folks who supply tons of high protein feed year round - and dont ever hunt near the feed location.
I feed a high protein food source beginning mid June. I hand spread it twice a week in four different locations - with one of the locations 8 miles away. My feed locations are all fenced with 32” field fence to keep the hogs out. A complete feed run takes me about three hours - and I do that twice a week for approximately 26 weeks. I spend a little over $100 per week for feed. That is 156 hours and almost $3000 per year, not including fuel and travel too and from the feed store.
Supplemental feeding is one of my more expensive, labor intensive management activities. But to be honest, most hunters probably fall somewhere in between and tend toward the less intensive side.
While I have spent the last 45 years involved with some type wildlife management activity, I am fairly new to baiting/feeding. We first put out a little corn about six or seven years ago to help position deer so the grand daughters could get a better shot on them. It was three of four years before an adult, who had never killed a deer, ever hunted one of the bait piles. We gradually graduated to a six month feeding program - with the intent of improving fawn recruitment numbers, improve buck health, and potentially keep the deer on our property for longer periods of time. With the exception of improving fawn recruitment numbers, I believe we have accomplished those goals.
I have killed one deer on a feed location - my personal best. I will admit, I believe I would not have killed this deer without bait. While most of locals are mostly ML and MG hunters, My experience is the one time I really see a big advantage to hunting over bait is early bow season - Sept, first week or two of Oct. Before bachelor herds break up and bucks are still fairly diurnal. My experience is an early season bow hunter will be benefitted actually hunting a bait site more than anyone.