Find a label telling you what you need to know. I wish I had more time. Half-life is a very useful indicator but it's fairly worthless without knowing soil characteristics and how the herbicide is metabolized in the non-target plants. Personally, I would NOT spray, plant soon after spraying, and expect anything but bad results. An established grass plating like in a lawn has the ability to fight-off the herbicide effects. Any young or just germinating seeds probably do not.
If a label says use 1 to 2 oz per acre-
and the half life is 30 days
and you apply 2 oz
and if 1 oz would have done the job,
then at 15 days the herbicide is still viable for it's purpose.
My knee-jerk reaction is to advise against using it on anything but an established (grass family?)crop.
http://www.npic.orst.edu/factsheets/triclopyrgen.html
What happens to triclopyr in the environment?
Ester and salt forms of triclopyr rapidly turn into the triclopyr acid form in the environment. Most triclopyr is
soluble in water, meaning it dissolves easily. However, the ester form is less soluble. Triclopyr has a low
vapor pressure, meaning it is not likely to release fumes into the environment.
5
Triclopyr in water breaks down faster with light. The
half-life of triclopyr in water with light is around 1 day.
5 Without light, it is stable in water with a half-life of 142 days.
4
Triclopyr breaks down relatively quickly in soils. It is mainly broken down by microbes.
5 The
soil half-life ranges from 8 to 46 days.
5,10 In deeper soils with less oxygen, the half-life is longer.
5 Triclopyr is mobile in soils.
2,5 However, movement studies show that triclopyr was not measured in soils deeper than 15 to 90 centimeters (about 6 to 35 inches).
4,5 Its movement in soil is affected by the amount of compost and rain, among other factors.
10,16 Use NPIC’s Herbicide Properties Tool (
HPT) to find out how triclopyr can move in the environment.
As a systemic herbicide, triclopyr is absorbed through plant leaves and roots. It tends to accumulate in the growing points in a plant. The half-life in plants can vary widely with the type of plant. Barley and wheat plants broke down 85% of triclopyr within 3 days of application.
10 The half-life in grass was between 5 and 20 days.
16 The half-life in plants ranges from 3 to 24 days.
2,5,16