Encourage mountain laurel to expand?

Dave B

Buck Fawn
We own a property in PA with a small creek winding thru it..about 10-20 yd of mountain laurel on either side..is this stuff good for deer habitat? And how can I get it to spread? Currently working on getting some TSI and crown release in place.. will this stuff take off once the canopy is opened up?

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Mountain Laurel has no food value but it seems like good bedding cover.

It grows so thick that I found it to be the perfect candidate to cut trails through where you want the deer to walk.

It grows from live stake cuttings so I suppose you could try and propagate it that way. I’ve never tried so I don’t know the success rate.
 
Our central PA farm had its woodlot clearcut in the 1930s and is maybe 20 -30 years from being clearcut again. As the woods matured since I was kid in the 70s, the laurel declined and didn't provide much cover under the oaks. We started doing TSI and crown release 10-15 years ago. With more light on the floor, the laurel has thickened up in those areas and is now decent bedding cover. Thick enough that you can't see that far at ground level and some areas are thick enough you'd walk around but you could still look down into those areas from a deer stand. We also haven't had anything undesirable pop up in those areas either, autumn olive or barberry or honeysuckle. Deer do not to noticeably browse our laurel but our deer populations are not that high. I've heard some overpopulated areas just a few miles from our farm, unhuntable tracks next to ag fields, have almost no laurel or anything else below the browse line.

I think just opening your canopy to get more light will help you but it won't be overnight. Give it 5-10 years and you'll be happier. But probably not as a happy as if you clearcut a few areas and had other stuff take over. But if you have a good oak stand and want acorns today and timber income sometime in the future, thickening up the laurel with TSI might be your best option.
 
We have laurel all over around our camp. It thins out as the forest matures and the floor gets less sunlight. It spreads on it's own if sun gets to the ground around where it exists now. It can get so thick that you can't walk through it - literally!! I've driven deer in laurel thickets where we fell every other step because it was so thick. It gets almost "vine-y" at ground level and it trips you as you try to move through it. Some of the places I hunt it's over 7 & 8 ft. tall and you have to hunt out of a tree stand to even see into it. Deer only eat it as starvation food - not any real nutrition in it. Bedding/security cover is the only good purpose as far as deer are concerned.

Chickenlittle above has it nailed. Mature oaks dropping acorns with laurel for cover under the trees will draw deer.
 
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