Beginnings of a southern land tour...

Double Creek

Yearling... With promise
I just purchased a 126-acre farm in south Alabama. The breakdown is 76 acres of mixed timber, mostly planted pine in the 20-year-old range with some hardwoods mixed in along the field edges and creek drainages. The creek appears to be spring fed and should be annual, but I will know for sure once we hit our typical October drought. The balance is approximately 50 acres of ag land, which has traditionally been planted in cotton. I will be taking all of the row crop out of production and maintaining various stages of succession with disking and fire. The rental income would be nice, but with 3 boys, I need the habitat and stand locations more than I need the rental income.

I have plans for a couple orchards, plum thickets, oak groves, etc over time. I'm quickly learning not to bite off more than I can chew at one time.

I'm in the process of meeting with an NRCS biologist to explore the various options.

I've had game cameras out for a couple weeks and the mix of wildlife has been encouraging. Deer, turkey, wild pigs, raccoons, opossum, coyote, quail, squirrel and rabbit.

Primary objective is nesting and brooding habitat for turkey and quail. Deer will be an added bonus, and the density is very high in this area. Pigs will definitely be an issue and the property already as some rooting damage. I was honestly surprised to only have a few pigs on camera. Was expecting much more based on the sign. I will have to keep an eye on that and trap as necessary.

A big positive... The 3 neighbors to my south own 5,000 acres of almost continuous pine plantation of various ages. A few food plots here and there, but very few near my property lines. North, West and East of my property is a good mix of ag land, pasture and timber.

A big negative. The only good access is from the North. The only decent place for a future camp area is the North end of the property. Not ideal, but there are a few houses on my North line, so the deer should be accustomed to human scent coming from that direction.

First priority this winter and spring will be planting a mix of screening of switch grass, oak trees and chickasaw plum along the upper NW corner of property to block views from the neighbors and road.

I've attached a couple overviews with the property boundaries highlighted in blue. I have also attached one of many OnX maps that I have been playing with with future food plots, various stages of habitat, screening etc. It's a moving target at this time but it sure is fun to play around with different ideas! I will explain the color codes in future posts. Here's to the beginning of a land tour.




Overview.jpgZoomed Overview.jpgLatest Habitat Design.jpg
 
I'll try to explain some of the color coding I have on the OnX Map. This is preliminary stage and subject to change as things evolve.

The red "Z" area at NE property line is screening. I plan to do 2 rows of various oak trees at a 30ft spacing with the 2nd row planted offset in gaps. I'll follow that up with a row of Chickasaw plum on a 20 ft spacing. I may or may not add switch grass on the front and in between rows. I will wait and see what type of natural grasses I get this summer. This is approximately 4 acres.

The area outlined in pink around the edges of the ag field I plan to leave in early successional habitat by disking 1/2 every fall/winter. This amounts to approximately 11 acres.

The area shaded and outlined in red in the center portion of ag field that forms somewhat of "T" shape, I plan to let naturally generate and maintain on 3 year burn rotation in sections. The green lines are fire breaks for each section. This is approximately 15 acres.

The greenish shaded squares and rectangles with brown lines will be food plots. The brown lines will be some type of screening. It will be two 4-5 acres plots and one 2 acre plot.

The blue area will be orchards of persimmon, crabapple, plum, mulberry and some oaks. Mostly planted on 40ft centers to allow food plots between some of the rows.

I have plans for various other tree plantings in and around the food plots, but I will document those as they come.

I hope to get more in the field photos this weekend.

I welcome any thoughts or ideas.
 
My intention is to only plant native trees on this property. Going that route does eliminate common wildlife trees such as apple, pear, sawtooth, most chestnuts, etc.

I'm not above planting non-native annuals, such as clover! ;)
 
Tag any common persimmon. Then you can graft them for maximum mast.
 
Also tag your Callery pears for the same

bill
 
Also tag your Callery pears for the same

bill

If I ever decide to propagate an Asian forest, I’ll keep this in mind along with all the species I mentioned above.☝️
 
I don't think there are any crabapples native to southern Alabama, but I think pawpaws might be native there. With the variety of American persimmons available, that ought to be a slam dunk for you.

Coldstream is the best place I've found for native mulberries. I will be buying 25 from them next year to make a shrub plot. The birds like the berries, but the leaves are the absolute #1 deer browse in Ohio.

 
I don't think there are any crabapples native to southern Alabama, but I think pawpaws might be native there. With the variety of American persimmons available, that ought to be a slam dunk for you.

Coldstream is the best place I've found for native mulberries. I will be buying 25 from them next year to make a shrub plot. The birds like the berries, but the leaves are the absolute #1 deer browse in Ohio.


Southern Crabapple is the most common native. Sweet Crab was also native, but not this far south. I may plant a few see how they do.



I think TreeDaddy was teasing me with his comment about callery pear. I was just giving it back 😜
 
Southern Crabapple is the most common native. Sweet Crab was also native, but not this far south. I may plant a few see how they do.




I think TreeDaddy was teasing me with his comment about callery pear. I was just giving it back 😜
I see. You got to watch that @TreeDaddy

Don’t be too rigid in your early approach. I was early. I have learned a lot here and try to have a balanced approach.
 
I went to the farm this morning to put another camera out a few mineral blocks. I’ll share a few pics.

I do have a few spots of kudzu that I’ll eventually have to deal with.IMG_1704.jpegIMG_1703.jpegIMG_1702.jpeg
 
Not sure if it really shows in the pictures, but most of the field edges have a good bit of privet. Some areas are really dense and will take a mulcher to clear.
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A little hog damage and evidence of a past successful kill
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I’ve been finding a lot of big male persimmons but have yet to locate any older females. I did find 2 females today that are loaded, but they are much younger than the big males. Some small ones definitely need some TSI to help release them. One decent size female growing at the base of a pine. It’s loaded but only 1/2 a crown due to shading.IMG_1707.jpegIMG_1715.jpegIMG_1719.jpegIMG_1721.jpegIMG_1716.jpeg


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Elderberry

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Planted 12 persimmons a month ago, they are doing well so far but I’m watering weekly.

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I’ve been finding a lot of big male persimmons but have yet to locate any older females. I did find 2 females today that are loaded, but they are much younger than the big males. Some small ones definitely need some TSI to help release them. One decent size female growing at the base of a pine. It’s loaded but only 1/2 a crown due to shading.View attachment 78376View attachment 78377View attachment 78378View attachment 78379View attachment 78381


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Over 90% of native persimmon are male. You can cut and graft the males into females and have fruit in 3 years. One of the best bang for buck projects you can do in the south.

Many threads here on how to do it.
 
Old field is not doing much this first summer. It probably needs a good fall disking. Mostly dog fennel and horseweed. A little crabgrass, ragweed, thistle and bluestem here and there.

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Over 90% of native persimmon are male. You can cut and graft the males into females and have fruit in 3 years. One of the best bang for buck projects you can do in the south.

Many threads here on how to do it.

What size tree can you do this to?
 
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