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What should I do with this Pasture Ground?

What should I do with 65 acres of pasture to improve wildlife habitat?

  • Burn in late winter, Glyposate cool season grass in early spring, let the seed bank do the rest.

  • Hay it in summer, Glyphosate after first cut, let the seed bank do the rest.

  • One of the above options, but plant native grasses.

  • Look for another farmer who will turn some of it to tillage with cheap rent.


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It makes sense to have this mix. Were you suggesting that you plant both forbs and grasses, or that’s what naturally occurs for you?

Have you done some native replanting? Mostly native grasses, or forbs also?

I think it depends on what is already in your seed bank. Once you kill cool season grasses, you should get a flush of growth from what is already there. If you have a good mixture of forbs and tall grasses in the seedbank, you might not need to plant anything.

I planted a mixture of grasses and forbs after killing fescue. I got very little warm season grasses from the seedbank, so it was good for me to plant NWSGs. I got a lot of forbs - some desirable and some not so great. I spent the next few years driving my pickup truck through the prairie doing spot spraying with 25 gallon tanks of gly and crossbow in my bed. At places I needed to kill everything I would spray gly, and at places I needed to set back undesirable forbs, I would spray crossbow.

Some of the good forbs already there were - common ragweed, giant ragweed, goldenrod, smooth tick trefoil, and a few others. If I saw a patch of something like Ironweed forming, I would set it back. One of the best forbs for deer I got in the seed I planted was a tall and aggressive variety of partridge pea. It survives and comes back every year despite being an annual competing with perennials. Deer browse it really well and the seed are relished by quail. There were some other good forbs that have given way to the competition, but they can be brought back by disking if desired.

Your area may be different than mine, but this is what worked for me.
 
As requested, here are some pics of my place. Part 1.

This shows the way I walk to my tower blind, and the last pic shows the blind and main plot separated by NWSG cover. This blind is mainly for rifle, but I also have some good bucks come within bow range - especially during the rut. I passed a 150 from this blind at 20 yards last year plus some other good ones.

foggy road to blind with yellow flowers.jpg

conove blind - with grass.jpg

tower blind with grass and plot.JPG

These pics illustrate what I mean when I talk about tall, thick cover. This is the kind of cover that mature bucks will use in daylight.

Tall nwsg at blind.jpg
trail through thick cover 2.jpg


These are some nice places with good forbs. It might interest you to know that the purple flowers are from a very desirable plant that came from the seed bank, but the yellow flowers are from seed I planted. The two very desirable species are coexisting nicely.

tobacco patch with sticktight-2.jpg

That is the neighbor's soybean patch on the left. Where do you think the deer bed and run to for cover. 🥹

tobacco patch with sticktight.jpg

This is a wall of jewellweed. It came from the seedbank and is browsed harder than anything else I know. All I did was kill all of the undesirables so it could thrive.

jewelweed wall.jpg

forb garden with barn in background.JPG

This is where the prairie joins the tree planting.

prairie joins tree planting.jpg

See next Post for Part 2
 
Part 2 of 2. I will post some miscellaneous pics here. Let me know if you have any questions.

chicory at hen house.jpg

buckwheat in new trees.jpg

barn with clover and chicory.jpg

early habitat with coneflower.jpgstream corridor.jpg

I should have posted this first.
Yellow boot shape is my 12 acre tree planting.
Blue is ponds and stream
Green is food plots
White dots are stands and tower locations
property map.jpg
Link to Oak Planting Thread:

Link to Fruit tree thread:

Link to Land Tour

Link to Prairie Thread:
 
To the OP. If I had 100 acres with 50 acres of old pasture, this is exactly what I would do with the 50 acres.
 
I can't compete with @Native Hunter, but I will say, the cover produced is quick and makes them feel comfortable. But, you need better food than your neighbors or the deer will be in the closet cover to it.
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You’re doing great too Ben
 
65 acres is alot of acres even with most tractors hunters own. IF you're selling it in a year or two, I wouldn't throw a ton of work at it.

I'd have a farmer handle most of it, if not all your tillable. Then do a corner or two yourself. Or twist the farms arm to put in winter rye after a crop.

Foodplots are the biggest change in terms of time. There can be one quicker than that though.

4 thing I would focus on. Get someone else do your plots like AG, make some basic trails, make a small campsite spot for parking, plant a few trees to make it look good. Handful of apple trees and any spots that need seclusion better. If you're camping there yourself, maybe have electric put in. A short run can be made affordably. Put up a shed and put some nice horns on it. Make it look like a nice cozy setup place.

A friend of mine lives in kansas. He toys with a plto or two sometimes. What he does is mow towards the end of summer and provides water. Water is his best change. He has 2 tanks with banks of 55 gallon drums up high. Uses gravity and a float valve to keep it filled.

What equipment do you own to work on habitat. How far / how often can you show up to work on the property.

There is a looming real estate bust coming down the pike possibly. You might need to ohold onto it for 3-5 years instead of 1-2.
 
Beautiful place! That looks amazing. Great work. How did you plant all that (drill, broadcast, etc)?

Thanks, I did a gly kill on the existing fescue and then drilled the seed. There is some work involved in maintaining it, but I have enjoyed doing it.
 
What equipment do you own to work on habitat. How far / how often can you show up to work on the property.
I have a compact tractor with a handful of implements including a kasco seeder that I’m not sure I’ve mastered.

My main farm (the one I keep instead of flip) is just down the road 10 miles. I can get out there 2-3 times a week.

There is a looming real estate bust coming down the pike possibly. You might need to ohold onto it for 3-5 years instead of 1-2.
It’s hard to predict - I got this property at a pretty good price and I feel pretty comfortable with it. I closed yesterday, put up cameras, and got several pictures of this deer in the first night!
 

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A house that's freshly painted with new floors sells better than a dump. I'd grow tall grasses and put a few tree cages up for effect.
 
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