We are in Central Sands Area in Central Wis. We planted clover last fall with a cover crop of forage oats. We planted Labor day weekend and had no rain for 2 weeks. Rains came and we had very good germination and continued to grow till the first week in Nov.. We had good growth and it was quite thick but the deer kept it from growing very tall. We had some snow cover but that melted and the plot was completely bare for all of Jan. and most of Feb.. Jan. was extremely cold and by the middle of Feb. the frost was at least 1to 1 1/2 feet deep. The plot was just bare dirt with no sign of even shriveled up clover. Our fear is it all may have winter killed. My son was there last weekend and no sign of any clover. There was some growth starting but only some grass and a few low growing weeds. The clover we planted was Aberlasting, Jumbo Ladino and some Med-Red. My questions.. First- should we be seeing any clover by now or is it still to early to tell if it all died?
Secondly - if it is all dead do we try to replant this spring yet.? Thirdly- do we just forget the clover altogether and just do winter rye or winter wheat every fall and forget the clover altogether. We have been trying to establish clover on this 11/2 acre of sand for a number of years with limited success. lack of Rain being our biggest problem in this very sandy soil. The landowner plants about 30 acres of corn every year which is right next to the clover plot we are trying to establish. He has trouble with the corn in dry summers as well. Thanking you all in advance for your advice.
Joe- quoting your original post just to get back to where you started.
I love a mix. If I’m planting clover I’m planting a mix that includes the varieties you mentioned plus I'm adding Alsike and crimson. Mix it all up and try to keep rates and ratios right.
In your case I’m going to suggest something. My suggestion is that your current goal is to grow clover. I think your goal should be to improve your soil. The growing clover part will eventually happen.
The good news is deer LOVE soil builder mixes. And
@farmlegend above said something important- “what wants to grow in that spot”. Thats why you want a mix for now. A soil builder mix of 8 or 10 or 12 seed variety mix WILL have some things that want to grow there, will have some things that will do OK there and some that will grow. Put on 50# per acre with a seeder or drill and 60-70# per acre if broadcasting before a rain.
Here is my suggestion. It is the Cadillac approach and I know not everyone has time and equipment for this. But this is what I think is ideal.
1) Spray it. Use 2 quarts per acre 41% Glyphosate (roundup) with tank mixed AMS
2) Plant a soil builder mix. Vitalize Nitro Boost is both soil builder and deer forage. Green Cover Warm Season Soil Builder is good too. If you are drilling/using a seeder go 50# per acre. If you are broadcasting before a rain, go heavy. (Way heavier than Greencover’s broadcast rate.)
(Three summers ago I had a failed spring planting. I’m in zone 5a, planted soil builder around 4th of July and it took off. Suppressed weeds, improved my soil and I put a rye/oats/pea mix in around Labor Day. I don’t know about winter peas in your area.)
3) Rye this Labor Day. Plant a mix BUT Rye grain has to be a big part of your plan. All the guys in my area farming sand or sandy loam never miss a fall of rye. Totally a disposable crop. If you are using a seeder, 50# rye, 50# wheat, 50# oats per acre. Or 150# rye. Even 200# per acre. You can overseed a mix of clovers at that time but I would plan on doing soil builder again come spring.
I’m good with leaving the weeds, spraying them in the fall and planting again. I hate weeds though. I feel like waiting misses an opportunity to improve. I also think that if its in your means, a soil builder mix would do you more good and the deer would love it.
Again- I love a mix. Your soil will like some seed in that mix and tolerate the other seeds. And every time you do that the better the soil will like the other seeds.