Howboutthemdawgs
5 year old buck +
I don’t have the smoking gun answer but I have been there. I had a property where the heart of it was apparently open ground in the 90’s. The resulting neglect left to years of undesirables taking over. Anywhere there was sunlight there was AO. And some being huge. If I did any tsi, AO would move in as soon as I turned my back. AO as a singular species is not an issue for deer. I’m sure they are agnostic to it. It’s when it takes over with its unforgiving branches that it makes it a deer desert. But it would grow and pop up so fast I could never keep up with so eventually it would win. Like I said, I don’t have the answers but that was my battle with it. I sold the property a couple years ago and honestly don’t miss it one bit.