Typically, the smaller the dwarf tree, the shorter the productive life span. I have read thatgrowers will often replant apple trees on M26 rootstock after 15-20 years.I have nearly lost a couple of trees that were hit by scab and CAR at the same time. They were seedling apples and nearly 30 years old.
Do some trees, depending on rootstock , have a limited lifespans on lighter soil? I heard this many years ago , before we had as many different rootstocks or before we had the internet to share info between areas of the country. This was about 50 years back and the discussion was about hardy rootstock for northern Minnesota.
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Liberty is resistant not immune . Get on a good spray program...everything will be fine.Yes liberty is supposedly immune to scab. Perhaps it's something else. Can't believe how many problems I'm having with my trees. Almost every tree has something going on
That is not scab on the Liberty's leaves. It is Frogeye Spot / Black Rot. Beyond spraying fungicide, you want to remove apples that rot on and hang all winter as mummies on the tree. Next winter, see if there are cankers forming on the tree that need pruned out and remove those. Those mummified apples and cankers are the where the fungus will overwinter.
https://plantpathology.ca.uky.edu/files/ppfs-fr-t-03.pdf
https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/plpath-fru-07
https://blogs.cornell.edu/acimoviclab/fungal-diseases-symptoms-2/
If CAR gets bad can it defoliate the tree?