SD curious how much OM does 200 pounds of rye generate when crimped. Also you said there is as much carbon above the ground in duff and as much as below ground I'm roots. Can you please explain this ty
It's not pounds of rye that's gonna determine what you get, it's space you've got to grow it, how productive it is, and how long your season is. If you're in the south, you could get up to 10 tons (5 above ground, 5 below) per acre. My area, my best crop might make 6 or 7 tons.
The magic of rye happens in three places. Duff above ground we can see, that's an easy one. None of that becomes organic matter, that is all lost to the atmosphere, and that is ok so long as the next crop is right back at it growing another residue crop. It's be a disaster if that didn't happen. Worms will pull some down, but I don't think that's the big contributor.
The roots below ground become organic matter as they are consumed by other organisms and pooped back out. That ones also pretty easy to understand.
The third one is the liquid carbon pumped into the soil while the rye is living and growing. That's where you really get the boost. Buried somewhere in the soil fundamentals library, there are slides i posted about the quantity of nutrients mined and cycled by rye height. Even Rick Clark quit testing somewhere around 28". I can't imagine those stats if the rye gets to finish at 60" or taller and has clovers growing with it to keep the soil going.
I got lucky this year and caught some rain in the first part of the year and that was all translated into a big biomass year. I'm afraid I'm going to be relying on that duff layer all next year to get the plots through if this drought kicks back up.