I think as deer managing landowners, we often make the mistake of thinking everyone is in our same shoes. Within a mile of my property, there are numerous small acreage landowners - less than 20 acres, in addition to two different tracts of public hunting land. Almost all these landowners hunt and/or have family members who hunt. I know hunters who take a week of vacation and hunt the public land and do not even see a legal buck. They can't all shoot does, either, as we would soon run out of deer - our state proved that back in the early 2000's when our harvest dropped 33% over the course of three years because we were shooting too many does. To maintain your population and proper ratio's - someone has to shoot smaller bucks - there are not enough big bucks to go around, and if all you do is shoot your does, you will pay down the road - if you already have a balanced population.
Our state's overall harvest is fairly close to 50/50 bucks and does. Over the past ten years, our average has been a harvest of 200,000 deer, and we are right at a 50/50 buck doe harvest ratio. Some years, a few more bucks, some years - a few more does. The harvest in our state has probably been as stable as any deer harvest across the country. I think there is a different mindset between southern hunters and northern hunters. You don't see many areas in the south (maybe a few private areas with not many or no hunters) where there are deer densities of forty or fifty deer per square mile like you do in the north. A lot of Southerners hunt deer for food. When CWD first hit our state, Game Wardens were tasked with collecting road kill deer to be checked for CWD to determine how widespread the disease was. This was in late spring, early summer - hot down here in the south. I asked a local GW if he had been able to get a good many road kill samples for testing. His reply - "not many, these people here are hungry - when they hit a deer, they take it home and eat it."
Below is a harvest recommendation from a Wildlife Biologist who did a study for a hunting club in our state to better define what their harvest goals should be. This biologist provided an age for all 241 different bucks from their game camera surveys:
"estimated 241 bucks, 228 does and 108 fawns. This would give us a minimum estimated population on Hunting Club of 577 deer occupying deer habitat on Hunting Club or a density of 10.3 acres per deer minimum. I say minimum number because in calculating these numbers and using this technique all is based on the number of unique bucks observed. This survey method can reliably count 80-90 percent of the bucks on a property during the course of the survey period. With that in mind there could still be an estimated 10-20 percent higher deer numbers.
As you look through this year's survey report you will note an attempt on my part to estimate ages of all bucks photographed during the survey. Although I have classified these by age class in the report, you should not assume these age assignments are correct and know that these bucks could be a year older or younger, except the yearlings can't be younger, then their assigned age. It is more difficult to age a buck by a photo, more so especially in later summer, before their necks begin to develop in preparation for rut. That being said, I don't believe the assigned age structure is too different from the actual buck age structure for Hunting Club.
With the numbers presented I believe your target goal should be to harvest 50 does and 55 bucks for the 17-18 season. At this rate and all things being equal your deer numbers should
be close to the same next year. In regard to bucks I think we still need to be a bit conservative and harvest no more than one trophy per club member with less being better. That being said, I’d, personally, limit the number of 10 point plus bucks taken this season and focus on the culls and low end management bucks. These 55 bucks do not include button bucks… thus be careful when shooting does. In so far as buck recommendations go I normally don’t like to harvest a number of bucks that exceed half of the estimated mature buck cohort as this helps to ensure some older age bucks remain in the herd as they are critical to social and biological function within the herd. I’m hoping the focus of this is to remove bucks with suitable age but undesirable antler qualities."
It is a tough job, but someone has to shoot those "shameful" little bucks.
Our state's overall harvest is fairly close to 50/50 bucks and does. Over the past ten years, our average has been a harvest of 200,000 deer, and we are right at a 50/50 buck doe harvest ratio. Some years, a few more bucks, some years - a few more does. The harvest in our state has probably been as stable as any deer harvest across the country. I think there is a different mindset between southern hunters and northern hunters. You don't see many areas in the south (maybe a few private areas with not many or no hunters) where there are deer densities of forty or fifty deer per square mile like you do in the north. A lot of Southerners hunt deer for food. When CWD first hit our state, Game Wardens were tasked with collecting road kill deer to be checked for CWD to determine how widespread the disease was. This was in late spring, early summer - hot down here in the south. I asked a local GW if he had been able to get a good many road kill samples for testing. His reply - "not many, these people here are hungry - when they hit a deer, they take it home and eat it."
Below is a harvest recommendation from a Wildlife Biologist who did a study for a hunting club in our state to better define what their harvest goals should be. This biologist provided an age for all 241 different bucks from their game camera surveys:
"estimated 241 bucks, 228 does and 108 fawns. This would give us a minimum estimated population on Hunting Club of 577 deer occupying deer habitat on Hunting Club or a density of 10.3 acres per deer minimum. I say minimum number because in calculating these numbers and using this technique all is based on the number of unique bucks observed. This survey method can reliably count 80-90 percent of the bucks on a property during the course of the survey period. With that in mind there could still be an estimated 10-20 percent higher deer numbers.
As you look through this year's survey report you will note an attempt on my part to estimate ages of all bucks photographed during the survey. Although I have classified these by age class in the report, you should not assume these age assignments are correct and know that these bucks could be a year older or younger, except the yearlings can't be younger, then their assigned age. It is more difficult to age a buck by a photo, more so especially in later summer, before their necks begin to develop in preparation for rut. That being said, I don't believe the assigned age structure is too different from the actual buck age structure for Hunting Club.
With the numbers presented I believe your target goal should be to harvest 50 does and 55 bucks for the 17-18 season. At this rate and all things being equal your deer numbers should
be close to the same next year. In regard to bucks I think we still need to be a bit conservative and harvest no more than one trophy per club member with less being better. That being said, I’d, personally, limit the number of 10 point plus bucks taken this season and focus on the culls and low end management bucks. These 55 bucks do not include button bucks… thus be careful when shooting does. In so far as buck recommendations go I normally don’t like to harvest a number of bucks that exceed half of the estimated mature buck cohort as this helps to ensure some older age bucks remain in the herd as they are critical to social and biological function within the herd. I’m hoping the focus of this is to remove bucks with suitable age but undesirable antler qualities."
It is a tough job, but someone has to shoot those "shameful" little bucks.