I don’t really think what I’m talking about is altogether “necessary.” In fact, I was derided on this board or another about the adequacy of boomless nozzles for deer plots.
Honestly, the phone apps usually seem surprisingly accurate/precise EXCEPT when I’m using them for plot work. I haven’t really been able to understand why. I can walk to a corner post in a pasture and the dot on the screen is within inches of my location. Start walking in straight lines and it jumps dozens of feet at a time.
There are a lot of issues with what we call GPS accuracy. All are correctable and the degree to which x,y positional accuracy improves is directly correlated to the amount of money spent for the improvement.
GPS or Global Positioning System is a formal system implemented by USA. Other countries operate similar systems. Perhaps the most important is Russia's GLONASS - GLObalnaya NAvigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema. Each operates on a unique frequency. In the OLD days dedicated GPS units were chipped only for GPS. Now I think most can receive both signals. The more satellite signals a receiver can collect the better the accuracy assuming a decent spread across the sky.
I don't know what kind of signals a cell phone can use. Most have GPS chips. In the old days the position location was estimated using cell tower triangulation which was good enough for finding friends and not much else.
After the signal is received there's a lot of processing involved and a lot of it is proprietary dependent on hardware capacity. For a lot of reasons, the calculated latitude - longitude of a captured point is always bouncing around. The processing is collecting multiple points and averaging a location. If your unit offers a positional accuracy reading it's probably one standard deviation of the average of the collected lat/long. So if you are standing still your accuracy is likely to be better becasue of the collection of a large sample for a given point. If you're moving it's a whole different ballgame. Most good recreational units offer 1 or 2 meter accuracy.
The precision is improved by applying a differential correction to the calculated GPS/GLONASS solution. You can read about differential correction here:
WASS - Wide Area Augmentation System. WASS is normally available (turn it on or turn it off) in dedicated GPS units.
A good WASS signal can get your dedicated GPS unit to offer sub-meter accuracy under ideal conditions. Those conditions are always changing so nothing is guaranteed.
Sub-centimeter accuracy is possible with more high powered differential correction but it's usually reserved for more sophisticated GPS receivers and often on a subscription basis.
How all of this plays in a cell phone is something of a mystery to me.