A few years ago, I started digging small ponds (water holes really) on my place. I spread these soils out on my food plots. In some places, I've got 30" of this subsoil. I got the wild idea to sample my subsoil beings that this was all of a sudden my new topsoil.
I went to one of my dig sites and pulled cores from the 24-30" depth because that was about the mid point of my dig. I was blown away at how different the subsoil was compared to the topsoil a mere 12-18" away. It was when I saw this I quit worrying about working lime in, and I quit adding magnesium. For comparison, the upper test is the topsoil from this same spot.
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Far as roots go, I think that really depends on your practices. A no-till/no-kill perennial system is going to have multi-year root channels that go very deep and can be explored by roots very quickly. If you also have robust mycorhizal fungi, your root mass can be 100X larger than a some-till/some-kill system, and that renders these root zone considerations a non factor as the roots can just reach past a trouble spot to get nutrients.
I believe that is why nearly all soils were growing things just fine before us. We unknowingly knock out the mycorhizal fungi in the conversion to food plot process, which is unavoidable, and suddenly we're stuck in that acidic zone only, and we gotta throw the kitchen sink at it to get it working again. In reality, we just got to plug back into the MF network. There's nothing we can do other than not prohibit it from rebuilding itself.