It took me quite a while to figure out this phenomenon. When I first saw the progeny (from root cuttings) of my trees in the field produce fruit on my deck years before the parent trees produced I was confused. After working with a university professor that specializes in Jujube, he suggested that it was the root pruning containers that were the cause. Once the roots filled the container, it had a great root ball with many terminal root tips, but with the roots unable to grow more, it changed the tree from a vegetative state to a fruiting state. Evidently many trees go through this progression. When trees are young the put a lot of energy into a tap root. That energy gets redirected when the tap root is pruned. They also put energy into vegetative growth. They need to get as much photosynthesis as possible, so depending on their environment, they will grow tall or wide or whatever is necessary to get sun. It is only when they are well established that hormonal changes occur that causes them to produce fruit.
This process was short-circuited with the root pruning container system and they produced fruit very early. The professor said that if I planted them in the field, they would likely revert to a vegetative state. He was right, they did.
Thanks,
Jack