What killing my chestnuts?

ncstewart

5 year old buck +
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So they leafed out. Then like fire blight just leafs starting dying. When I cut them they have that black on them. Never had chestnuts dye like this and am at a loss


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You don't say anything about what kind of chestnuts they are. Are you certain they don't come from parent trees that could be blight susceptible?

Per the experts - In severe cases, Chestnut blight can kill a susceptible young tree within a year. Perhaps they were already affected to some extent from blight but managed to make some leaves before they died.

Best wishes.

 
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One is a Chinese I grew from seed and was like 5 years old. The young one is Chinese chinquapin and is 3 years old


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Most likely blight, but were there any holes in the bark?
 
Most likely blight, but were there any holes in the bark?

Yes the bigger one looked like it was seeping black sap out of little holes


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I've had young chestnuts go brown literally overnight, especially Dunstan’s. They usually throw a new sprout and are fine from then on.
 
I've had young chestnuts go brown literally overnight, especially Dunstan’s. They usually throw a new sprout and are fine from then on.

Ok I’ll keep an eye for a new shoot hopefully


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Is that black at the ground level? Could be phytophthora root rot.
 
Is that black at the ground level? Could be phytophthora root rot.

I’ll look into this as well. thanks


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I’ll look into this as well. thanks


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Chestnut ink disease, also known as Phytophthora root rot or ink disease, is a serious fungal disease that affects chestnut trees. It's caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi and other Phytophthora species. The disease leads to root rot, collar rot, and cankers, which can cause wilting, leaf yellowing, and eventually tree death.

Symptoms:
Root and Collar Rot: Dark, inky stains on roots and at the base of the trunk.
Cankers: Girths or areas of dead or dying tissue on the trunk, stems, and branches.
Foliage Wilting and Yellowing: Leaves may turn yellow, wilt, and die, starting from the tips of the tree.
Tree Decline: Eventually, the tree may weaken, die, or be severely stunted.

Causes and Spread:
Phytophthora cinnamomi: The primary pathogen causing ink disease in many regions.
Soil-borne: The disease is transmitted through soil, so it's most prevalent in areas with poor soil drainage and compaction.
Over-irrigation: Overwatering can create conditions favorable for the pathogen to thrive.

Management:
Soil Drainage: Improving soil drainage can help reduce the spread of the disease.
Avoid Over-irrigation: Watering wisely and avoiding overwatering can help prevent the pathogen from spreading.
Fungicide Application: In some cases, fungicide applications may be used to control the disease, but this is often a last resort.
Selective Pruning: Removing infected branches can help prevent the spread of the disease.

Resistant Varieties: Some chestnut varieties are more resistant to ink disease, and these can be a good option for new plantings.
Hypoviruses: Biological control agents that can help suppress the chestnut blight fungus, but they are not registered for use in all areas.

Impact:
Ink disease is a significant threat to chestnut trees, particularly in areas with poor soil drainage and overwatering. It can lead to tree death, reduced nut production, and damage to chestnut forests.
 
That is NOT chestnut blight. Trees to not die from the blight that fast. That is caused by the Ambrosia Beedle or possibly the Two Lined Chestnut Beedle. I had several of my best trees start to wilt in the early spring a few years ago and they were dead in just a couple of weeks. Check the bark for small holes with dark staining around them. Not much you can do for the tree now, but they should still resprout and the sprouts if cut back to just one or two will grow very fast.

Feel free to send me some pictures if you want.
Allen Nichols
President, American Chestnut Restoration, Inc. Previously the NY Chapter of TACF
https://www.americanchestnut.net/
fajknichols.75@gmail.com
 
Allen. Good to see you here my man. Several chestnut lovers on this forum.
 
That is NOT chestnut blight. Trees to not die from the blight that fast. That is caused by the Ambrosia Beedle or possibly the Two Lined Chestnut Beedle. I had several of my best trees start to wilt in the early spring a few years ago and they were dead in just a couple of weeks. Check the bark for small holes with dark staining around them. Not much you can do for the tree now, but they should still resprout and the sprouts if cut back to just one or two will grow very fast.

Feel free to send me some pictures if you want.
Allen Nichols
President, American Chestnut Restoration, Inc. Previously the NY Chapter of TACF
https://www.americanchestnut.net/
fajknichols.75@gmail.com
This is what I was thinking and why I asked if there were holes in the bark.
 
That is NOT chestnut blight. Trees to not die from the blight that fast. That is caused by the Ambrosia Beedle or possibly the Two Lined Chestnut Beedle. I had several of my best trees start to wilt in the early spring a few years ago and they were dead in just a couple of weeks. Check the bark for small holes with dark staining around them. Not much you can do for the tree now, but they should still resprout and the sprouts if cut back to just one or two will grow very fast.

Feel free to send me some pictures if you want.
Allen Nichols
President, American Chestnut Restoration, Inc. Previously the NY Chapter of TACF
https://www.americanchestnut.net/
fajknichols.75@gmail.com
@AllenNichols , why don't you think it's phytophthora ? OP is from the south, where it's more common than the north, and looks inky.
 
@AllenNichols , why don't you think it's phytophthora ? OP is from the south, where it's more common than the north, and looks inky.
It was my thought that the trees started to leaf our and then suddenly died. That is exactly what happed to some of my best trees and they looked like that and I could see the small staining marks on the trunk where they had bored in to lay eggs. I am not sure just what insect it was though.

And this comment..
Most likely blight, but were there any holes in the bark?
Yes the bigger one looked like it was seeping black sap out of little holes


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