Black spruce and tamarack are also more tolerant of acidic soils, so soil chemistry could favor them in certain areas over white cedar. I've never seen any evidence of black spruce or tamarack browsing on my land, but it makes a great bedding area. I do see a fair amount of deer browsing on random small plants in my spruce/tamarack swamp. I have a lot of wild cranberries growing there, so I think they might be eating them, but I can't be sure.
Another case of deer in different areas eat different things. I have transplanted a few tamaracks around our pond and camp. I moved them more as a landscaping deal because I think they are a neat tree. The deer hammer them. I will take a pic in the spring. The biggest ones have big sections browsed out of them where the snow pack is. They will be fat at the bottom to the 3' mark then eaten way back for a few feet then fat again.Black spruce and tamarack are also more tolerant of acidic soils, so soil chemistry could favor them in certain areas over white cedar. I've never seen any evidence of black spruce or tamarack browsing on my land, but it makes a great bedding area. I do see a fair amount of deer browsing on random small plants in my spruce/tamarack swamp. I have a lot of wild cranberries growing there, so I think they might be eating them, but I can't be sure.
Clear pockets, cut deer trails between them, and plant some spruce in clumps in those pockets. Plant a few lines of spruce thru the tag alders to direct movement at a later date. You will have to release the spruce a time or two.
Released spruce from earlier this winter.
View attachment 4128
The above pictures were from last winter when I put the tag alder clear cut in place. The set up is similar to whip's diagram with trails connecting to 2 clearings and a bit of a hub and spoke.Deer trail leaving this pocket, leadingView attachment 4131 to a waterhole, and then to another clearcut pocket.
Wet to moist.
In a dry August, you might be able to walk in there with a pair of shoes.
In these specific pictures, they are white spruce. I do have some black spruce in other areas.Would those be black spruce in your pics sandbur? Does the tag alder regenerate after clear cutting? I was always on the mindset of trying to keep as much brush as possible and letting it be the sanctuary. But I have to say I kind of like the looks of the little pockets you provided pictures of. Thanks for sharing