Native Hunter
5 year old buck +
No one ever even mentions these nut-producing, native shrubs. The also make excellent screens. I guess no love for them.

Yes, Witch Hazel. The little nuts shoot out of the pods and can fly several feet.Witch hazel?
I've mentioned witch hazel a number of times on several threads. We have native ones and we've planted new ones in new locations. The little blackish seeds shoot out up to 20 feet if the conditions are right. AND - they're an understory shrub - meaning they'll grow beneath oaks, maples, ash, hickory, and other hardwood trees, despite getting shaded. Bucks LOVE to rub on the witch hazel "trunks" once they get tall enough. Squirrels and birds of all sorts eat the seeds - good grouse food here.No one ever even mentions these nut-producing, native shrubs. The also make excellent screens. I guess no love for them.
I've mentioned witch hazel a number of times on several threads. We have native ones and we've planted new ones in new locations. The little blackish seeds shoot out up to 20 feet if the conditions are right. AND - they're an understory shrub - meaning they'll grow beneath oaks, maples, ash, hickory, and other hardwood trees, despite getting shaded. Bucks LOVE to rub on the witch hazel "trunks" once they get tall enough. Squirrels and birds of all sorts eat the seeds - good grouse food here.
Last early fall, I collected a bunch of the seed capsules and put them in a big paper grocery bag. I'd read about how they shoot out their seeds, so I wanted to keep them contained. After a few days of drying, I could hear the seeds being "shot" out within the bag. I had thousands of small, hard, black seeds in that bag.I laid some of those nuts on a table in my basement once. When I walked back down there in a couple of days, they had shot out and were scattered all over the floor. Took me a while to figure out what had happened. I thought I had been invaded by rats!
I can plant them without protection, but I’m in a low deer number area. They are multi stemmed so rubbing don’t kill them.How would these best be planted/protected? In a bunch or in a row? Tubed/caged? I am intrigued by these and want to get more turkeys around (also deer, but I thought that went without saying...)
We have a lot of witch hazel growing in our mountains, and even with good deer populations, they don't get chewed much - if at all. No cages required from my experience. They make great understory cover to thicken the woods. They also grow well on woods edges.I can plant them without protection, but I’m in a low deer number area. They are multi stemmed so rubbing don’t kill them.
I've read that the best way to get them started is to buy seedlings from a nursery. Supposedly, trying to start them from seed is tough. They naturally shoot their seeds out in October & November (here in Pa. at least), and require an over-wintering to germinate. The written info says germination rates aren't great. I'm sure you could try cutting some witch hazel branches from wild sources in early to mid-October and put the seed capsules in a paper bag (they explode the seeds!!). You could then toss them around where you want some to sprout & hope for the best the following year. I wouldn't bother to cage them - I've never seen WH have a browsing problem.How would these best be planted/protected? In a bunch or in a row? Tubed/caged? I am intrigued by these and want to get more turkeys around (also deer, but I thought that went without saying...)
Staghorn sumac works that way in east texasWe have a lot of witch hazel growing in our mountains, and even with good deer populations, they don't get chewed much - if at all. No cages required from my experience. They make great understory cover to thicken the woods. They also grow well on woods edges.
As you said, they're multi-trunked. Bucks love to rub on those trunks here - with no bad effects to the whole cluster. The attraction that I see with deer - beside rubbing - is that once they get 8 or 10 ft. tall, and they get that "bending-over" look, deer seem to like to travel UNDER them and make scrapes UNDER them. I've used witch hazel clusters as a means of scouting areas for rubs and scrapes to get a handle on buck travels / populations. Deer seem to use witch hazel so much around our mountains, if I see a cluster of them - I'll go over to look for deer sign. Lots of rubs / rub scars & active (or old) scrape sites found under them. I have no idea why deer here have an attraction to them - for whatever reason.