The dead one, I'd guess a boring insect. I had a tree starting to look like that last visit to my parents' farm. I found a little fine sawdust on the graft union but I couldn't see any hole. I figure it'll be dead and brown when I visit tomorrow. That was a nice scab resistant crab too, PRI 77-1. I might have another PRI 77-1 on dwarf stock but I lost the labeling on those.