Attached is a photo of an oak tree with powdery mildew (not very clear); not to treat your question lightly, but if you stripped the leaves off the trunks, it'd look a lot like a caesar salad.
It's not something I have seen before; however, I suspect it is a type of fungus. For example ....
"Chestnut trees suffer from several fungal diseases that attack the leaves. Leaf spot disease (Mycosphaerella maculiformis) initially appears as small white spots that turn
dark brown and enlarge as the disease progresses. ... Severe leaf blotch infections can cause premature leaf drop."