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NW Minnesota Plant Varieties for Screening/Food Plots

ethan_holzfaller_midwest

A good 3 year old buck
I've been getting more landowners as clients looking at whitetail habitat specifically in the NW/North Central parts of Minnesota. Now I've been doing some deep diving and researching including the Mississippi Deer Lab, MN DNR, North Dakota game, as well as watching videos from Whitetail Habitat, Mr Deer, and others in and around Minnesota/Upper Midwest. I already offer and do TSI work for folks to create gaps and bedding areas where applicable, it is the open area/food plot or screening that I'm more confused on.

I was wondering if any of you are in that general area have used switchgrass, Egyptian wheat, I was told by a Real World Wildlife Products that Miscanthus doesn't do well up here with the cold and all. Not a big deal as I just learned about it anyway.

Interested in what switchgrass variants work, what people are using in food plots with success again specific to the NW MN. We get cold, and than if don't have cold, we seem to get drought, so curious what has been working recently that I could look more into that would help my clients.

I'm more interested in real world scenarios of successes and failures of what you guys have done on your land, costs associated with those operations, and what you would have done differently or will do differently if failed. I see videos on social media but want to get the empirical evidence first before I make any recommendations.

For example: I have a client that I'm writing a Stewardship plan for that has an old gavel pit as the property (85 acres). We plan to plant a windbreak of white spruce/black hills spruce along the highway edge consisting of 2-3 rows. I would like to create some screening of a couple rows of switchgrass abut 10 feet off the inside of the windbreak as a screen until the trees have grown. 1) this gives us access along the edge of property to reach future stands/blinds and still be screened from deer line of sight 2) Gives access for herbicide treatments to combat grass competition vs trees 3) Can be utilized as a dual trail/firebreak for prescribed burning 4) Is a screen in itself until trees have grown tall enough to become a windbreak

I'd like to add additional screening and planting of red-osier dogwood around edges of current islands and do additional tree planting 5-15 acres to increase continual woodland acreage that would be eglibility for SFIA or NRCS program requirements. I got 47 acres of open alfalfa fields on a sandy ridge that is poor, but well draining. Client already has about 5-7 acres of food plots established in soybeans and alfalfa.

Thanks for the help!
 
Check out "Purpose-filled habitat management" on YouTube. Sam is from your area-ish and does lots of trials for food plots, has lots of switchgrass planted, and overall just has a great channel for upper Midwest habitat junkies.
 
I'm doing the things you ask about here....I'm 30 miles north of Brainerd....near Jenkins. Been writing on it quite often here. Switchgrass, and screening. Do some lookup...there are some threads you will find interesting. Also a switchgrass page on Facebook with good information too. Look and you will find it. Seems RC has some switch that can work for you and me. I've got a couple acres of screen around the perimeters of my plots through year one. Looking good going forward.

There are a few others this far north with some switch or screen know how. Wild thing comes to mind.....and a few others. You may want to check John at Northwoods Whiptails out of Michigan.....he is the real deal on northern seeds and switch. Also Sam (said above) is doing a consult for me in Spring. Jake Blow / Habitat Management from the Fergus Falls area is an expert in this area as well. <----those guys and their word is gold to me. Follow them!
 
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^. Regarding the above. Jason Tank from _______ (forgot) has land and outstanding screening cover and has the equipment and know-how to do projects of most any size. He lives and has land just south of Alexandria MN. Has some super equipment for any size job.....and the know how for such projects. He too is the real deal. I think his company name is Midwest Habitat or some such thing. I will do a google and post it here
in a few mins.

 
I've bought some prairie seed from Jason and although he isn't super timely (he's busy) he is always gracious with his time for calling back and answering a few questions. Top notch guy.
 
Word of caution on the how far north comparisons and who to learn from. Most of the Michigan crowd except for maybe NW area of the UP is gonna be 1 and even 2 planting zones warmer than NW MN. Sure the amount of daylight equivalence is there for being north and when Spring finally arrives but being surrounded by Great Lakes really moderates their weather and prevents bitter cold. Lake effect is very real even up to 50 miles away from the water. i.e. Wild Thing and his examples may or may not correlate much
 
I’m just south of Brainerd. I planted a 50/50 mix of Egyptian wheat and Rox Orange Cane Forage Sorghum. I planted it 16 feet wide, two passes with the drill. During the summer it looked pretty. After the first frost, not so much. Maybe I needed to plant it wider. I used it to screen and break up food plots. I should have planted one section with EW and another with Rox Orange to see which was better…that’s going to be a test this year. Going to try switchgrass as well.

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I've used the northwoods whitetail HD plot screen with decent success. Where I use it is frequently wetter than ideal and how wet spring/summer is seems to impact how good it works. Never had it be too dry. I do mix the egyptian wheat with it sometimes and that seems a little more tolerant of wet soils. The HD variety holds up to frost/snow better than Egyptian wheat. I'm going to mix in some switchgrass this year and hope it eventually removes my need to plant a screen annually. This is in zone 4a south of mille lacs.

I've also planted some hybrid willows for screening but I have not protected them from browse and they have been getting hammered and thus not getting very tall.

Hopefully in 7 or so years the spruce screen i started planting in '22 will be a good screen.

 
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^ As G-Man says above.....I planted NWW Egyptian wheat mix as a screen. And up to freezing temperatures it really looks good and does a super job of screening. But after a frost or two.....it rapidly melts to nothing. After two seasons of this....I decided on switchgrass as a means of screening the perimeter of my plots. The switch seed and weed prep does cost a bit.....but when you weigh the decades long result of switch....the price seems reasonable.

Red Milo from NWW is another way to do some screening or as I hope can provide some vertical stucture / cover in my clover and alfalfa food plots to encourage daytime use. The alfalfa is new to me this year....and I'm on a method seeking basis for more use in the time to come.

I'm not certain how much Red Milo to drill when also drilling the alfalfa.....and if I will be able to get milo to grow in existing clover plots by drilling into the clover. Gonna find out this year. I'd sure like someone to provide a rate of seed for use in clover or alfalfa plots. I have had a degree of success when drilling brassica into clover....but that is somewhat weather dependent.

I'm making efforts to get some longer term perennial plantings accomplished and move away from too much annual seeding. Alfalfa instead of clover and switch instead of Egyptian wheat are steps toward those goals. The drill has allowed me to cut my workload by more than half.
 
I've bought some prairie seed from Jason and although he isn't super timely (he's busy) he is always gracious with his time for calling back and answering a few questions. Top notch guy.
He’s a good friend . We are doing a project together in Minnesota next 2-3 yrs. Fixing up a farm and potentially selling it .
 
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Word of caution on the how far north comparisons and who to learn from. Most of the Michigan crowd except for maybe NW area of the UP is gonna be 1 and even 2 planting zones warmer than NW MN. Sure the amount of daylight equivalence is there for being north and when Spring finally arrives but being surrounded by Great Lakes really moderates their weather and prevents bitter cold. Lake effect is very real even up to 50 miles away from the water. i.e. Wild Thing and his examples may or may not correlate much

Yeah this project is near Viking MN. Another will be up near Kittson County close to the Canadian border. I got ahold of Rogstad Services that utilize the Real World Wildlife Projects and discussed some ideas. Client had used Egyptian last year and it just didn't seem to hold up to the north/northwest winds. Then again only a couple rows, he was mostly just testing instead of blowing hundreds of dollars for something that won't hold.

Most of my clients are farmers/loggers so equipment is already taken care of unless they don't have time for it. It's finding the reputable seed sources. I'll look into some of these contractors and hit them up for ideas for sure!!

Thanks guys!
 
I've used the northwoods whitetail HD plot screen with decent success. Where I use it is frequently wetter than ideal and how wet spring/summer is seems to impact how good it works. Never had it be too dry. I do mix the egyptian wheat with it sometimes and that seems a little more tolerant of wet soils. The HD variety holds up to frost/snow better than Egyptian wheat. I'm going to mix in some switchgrass this year and hope it eventually removes my need to plant a screen annually. This is in zone 4a south of mille lacs.

I've also planted some hybrid willows for screening but I have not protected them from browse and they have been getting hammered and thus not getting very tall.

Hopefully in 7 or so years the spruce screen i started planting in '22 will be a good screen.


This close to what I'm trying to achieve. The objective is what can use in the meanwhile until the spruce are established and got the height to be the main windbreak/screen from the road. There is definitely places to add further screens down the road, but would like to test prior before going all in on one variety. The wind and snow can really pummel and flatten anything in this area with vast ag fields we are talking sections upon sections of ag lands and the only trees are around homestead sites or very poor soils/drainsges, or in this case an old gravel pit.
 
I'm doing the things you ask about here....I'm 30 miles north of Brainerd....near Jenkins. Been writing on it quite often here. Switchgrass, and screening. Do some lookup...there are some threads you will find interesting. Also a switchgrass page on Facebook with good information too. Look and you will find it. Seems RC has some switch that can work for you and me. I've got a couple acres of screen around the perimeters of my plots through year one. Looking good going forward.

There are a few others this far north with some switch or screen know how. Wild thing comes to mind.....and a few others. You may want to check John at Northwoods Whiptails out of Michigan.....he is the real deal on northern seeds and switch. Also Sam (said above) is doing a consult for me in Spring. Jake Blow / Habitat Management from the Fergus Falls area is an expert in this area as well. <----those guys and their word is gold to me. Follow them!
I follow a lot of these guys. Jake Blow commented on one of my comments about Integrated Pest Management on a post he had regarding Roundup being banned...I'm trying to grow my following so commenting on their stuff is getting me some exposure I think and hopefully network with them in the future! Especially posts where I think its obviously a controversial or to go viral for them...I'll hop on.

Like I said in posts/threads before I'm a forester first, wildlife pro not so much. I believe in practical and efficient management instead of just taking an influencer's word of it and man did I find a giant amount of them when it comes to whitetail hunting...and the egos too.
 
Check out "Purpose-filled habitat management" on YouTube. Sam is from your area-ish and does lots of trials for food plots, has lots of switchgrass planted, and overall just has a great channel for upper Midwest habitat junkies.
I started watching his stuff...I honestly like his methods and personality more than others. Thats just me. I'll reach out to him for sure!
 
This close to what I'm trying to achieve. The objective is what can use in the meanwhile until the spruce are established and got the height to be the main windbreak/screen from the road. There is definitely places to add further screens down the road, but would like to test prior before going all in on one variety. The wind and snow can really pummel and flatten anything in this area with vast ag fields we are talking sections upon sections of ag lands and the only trees are around homestead sites or very poor soils/drainsges, or in this case an old gravel pit.

Egyptian wheat is probably a finger crossing thing to avoid wind events prior to a frost even then.. That HD plot variety seems to hold up pretty good to winds still. Had a heavy wet snow and wind event snap a bunch of stalks one year but they were still probably 5'+ tall where a lot of things broke so depending on elevation of the plot and adjacent areas you're trying to screen it from it still provided utility to make the deer feel safer after there was lots of broken stalks.
 
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