First Year Switch? Weed??

Jayber

5 year old buck +
I have a heck of a time figuring out switch grass versus weed.......is the first pic switch?

Also, what is the tall green plant in the second pic?

Thanks in advance!!!
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I'd say yes, and the weed looks like mature marestail (horseweed) to me.
 
Looks like switch to me. The other looks like an amaranth of sort unfortunately. Could be wrong though.


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That first pic is switch.

I “think”the weed is curly dock. They never get that tall at my place because the deer eat that. I’ve heard deer won’t eat them but they do around me.
 
That first pic is switch.

I “think”the weed is curly dock. They never get that tall at my place because the deer eat that. I’ve heard deer won’t eat them but they do around me.

Are you thinking the deer are all the leaves off? Curly dock is quite leafy.


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I have definitely have Marestail in this field but it doesn't look like the tall plant and it's more pine tree looking (dont know how else to describe it).

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Are you thinking the deer are all the leaves off? Curly dock is quite leafy.


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no and yes. At my place the curly doc has big leaves at the bottom at first. But the deer never Seem to let the seed spike grow. By July there isn’t anything much left. Big leaves and all are gone. But some must survive because we always have a few in the early summer. I could be 180 wrong but that seed head looks to me like what curly doc should look like.
Mares-tail throws A rosette.
 
Whatever it is, it's growing abundantly (along with other things) in my switchgrass planting. I could pull them but I'd be there for weeks. Should i cut, leave or do something else with it??

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I recommend it for everyone except Steve(Native Hunter)

bill
 
A clearer picture would help. From that pic, it looks like young fall panicum.

Here is switch. 5C792586-4B57-41D8-8BBD-34E39F0F703A.jpeg
 
When planting switch I always keep mowed to about 12 inches the first year
 
When planting switch I always keep mowed to about 12 inches the first year

By planting when soil temps are appropriate for germination, and using a preplant application of Imazapic you would probably not need to mow. Below is a pic I took of some first year Big Blue Last week. As you can see, it is 3’+ above most competing vegetation and producing seed already. In the second pic, you will also some little blue and Indiangrass producing seed heads. Mowing first year plantings of NWSG all but eliminates the possibility you will have reseeding first year, which is a very attainable goal with proper preplant preparation. 2ECA31C1-C51F-4295-84D8-B1C8E16910D8.jpegA7A279C1-FD9B-4FF9-91F8-43B59236534E.jpeg
 
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When planting switch I always keep mowed to about 12 inches the first year

That’s the same thing we did the first year in our pasture to keep it crowning good.
Year four the switch/big and little bluestem and Indian are thriving.

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Here are some examples of why relying on mowing, which is fine fallback option when weed were not controlled prior to planting, is less than ideal. While I have lots seedlings that are already 3-4’ tall in the 20 acres I did this year...three months after seeding, I also have seedlings Still emerging all like this. If they emerged at this time of year under a foot of competition, the chances of them surviving winter would be greatly diminished.D5CAFFFE-4043-4815-91DA-69862CF469D7.jpegA9599ECD-CFF5-4C03-BB29-5BDBB990158B.jpeg
 
I've had horrible luck with switch. I sprayed a file with Gly for a year, had it clean/brown going into winter, frost seeded, applied Simazine before spring green-up, a round of Gly before germination and it looked horrible. That fall had the neighbor mow (don't own one) and I'd say it looked worse this year. I've given up on it.

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Here you can see the difference between using a preplant herbicide to control weeds and grasses, and not. Both sides were treated the same preplant, with the exception of imazapic being used on the right side, which is a NWSG stand, and the left, which is a pollinator stand. Notice the ground is still unshaded three months after seeding with no mowing. F772CE6C-FDD6-45CF-A79E-6C441295A9D9.jpeg
 
I have always found that proper preparation the fall before planting helps tremendously. Switch is slow to germinate so good weed control is crucial. I have used both Simazine and Atrazine. Atrazine at the legal limit surely didn’t seem to help much. I feel the same about Simazine. Disclaimer though I have heavier clay soils. My first year after planting I nuked the first green up with gly. I had some foxtail issues year one but 3 years later most of my switch is 6’ tall (CIR variety) and the Kanlow is pushing 8’. I haven’t done anything else to my switch no mowing, no spraying, or burning. It’s thicker than I’d like but over time I suspect it will thin out on its own. 4D7C807F-4CBD-4D8C-81AF-0A9EA4AC7682.jpeg
 
Here is the top of some 3 month old Cave in Rock switch. It was approaching 4’.F4B29D80-7E72-4B34-9363-13AA58C57E6B.jpeg
 
Yes I think it also depends on if you drill instead of frost seed and the type of soil.Mine is a sandy type and I only had to mow on the NWSG but didn't the blackwell or kanlow switch.I don't plant the Big blue or little blue anymore
 
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