Is there any guys that chase Turkeys with archery? If so what is your recovery rate? Where I am going with this is I shot one with a bow 3 years ago and never recovered it. I vowed that I would never hunt them with archery again because they don't leave a blood trail like a deer. Well this year I had time constaints and with the archery tag you get to hunt the whole season. Well tonight I lost another one, I don't feel like they were bad shots. They run off and then it is like a easter egg hunt. I tried searching every brush pile I could find. Just wondering if I am having bad luck or if the recovery rate of archery turkeys is really low.
My recovery rate is pretty good but I've only shot a few with a bow and have not lost one so far...knock on wood...
First, I only take very short shots, 20 yards or less. Second, specialized equipment can help. When hunting deer, penetration is an issue, especially with larger bucks. This limits the size of broadhead you can use since larger cutting diameter broadheads don't penetrate as much all else being equal. For turkey, I want just the opposite. I want the arrow to stay in the bird if possible. It is harder for them to run away with the arrow still in them. So, using very large diameter expandable broadheads can put a big enough hole in a bird to keep it from going far. This also helps limit arrow penetration. You need to be careful and test these on the range. Given you particular bow and its draw curve, large diameter expandable broadheads may open in flight. Had a buddy who had this issue. He shot the practice heads fine. I finally got him to shoot on the range with the exact heads he was using in the field and his impact was 6" off at 20 yards. He tied those heads closed and they were spot on. So, he figured he would just add a second band to the broadhead to keep them closed in flight. Well, when he did that, they did not open on impact and went straight through the turkey making a small hole. My point is that you need to test on the range as you hunt and you need to make sure that your heads will open on impact.
With today's drop away rests many deer hunters have gone from larger softer fletchings to harder smaller ones since rest contact on compounds is no longer an issue. Most crossbows use this same type fletching. You get similar steering ability with a smaller stiffer fletching to a larger more flexible one. The reason deer hunters went to this was the increase in speed. If you limit shots to 20 yards, neither speed nor kinetic energy are important for turkey. Every modern compound or crossbow has plenty. So, using the largest stiff fletching that does not cause contact with your bow setup can help. It is harder for a broadhead opening in flight to steal steering from them than from smaller fletching. Also, larger stiffer fletching provide more resistance and can help keep the arrow in the bird.
You can also buy penetration limiters. They sit on the arrow behind the broadhead and slide up the shaft as the arrow enters the animal. I have not used them as they do add weight and can effect flight, so if you get them, you need to sight-in and practice with them on the arrow.
The only last piece of advice I can offer is to use a dog for recovery. If you don't have on, make a friend who does. Most hunting dogs, regardless of breed, can help track a wounded bird.
Good shot placement with the right equipment help, but turkeys are really good at getting out of sight and hiding. Do your best not to let them get out of sight.
There is one more option. I have not done this myself but I've seen others use it. There was a broadhead called a Gobbler Guillotine I saw years ago. Here is a video:
I don't know if they are still made, but other companies make broadheads intended to be used the same way:
Xecutioner
I presume shooting large fixed broadheads like this would want to steer the arrow and would be hard to tune for consistent shooting. It probably takes a lot of practice to hit such a small target as a head or neck, but the beauty of this method is that you should not have recovery issues, either you hit the neck or your miss it completely.
Thanks,
Jack