Norway spruce are the fastest growers - especially if they get a lot of sun. As for hybrid poplars - Prof Kent is correct, they grow fast. The one problem with them is they send out root runners that'll sprout new poplars all over the place. My neighbor had some for a property screen and they ruined the properties bordering him. It took years to get rid of all the root-sprouted poplar trees that grew where nobody wanted them.
If you want quick, Cave-in-Rock switchgrass, combined with a double row of white pine and Norway spruce would get the job done. The white pines will grow faster than the spruce, but as the spruce get high enough, you could cut the pines down if preferred - since they'll lose their lower limbs as time goes by. It's just what pines do ....... self-prune their lower limbs.
If I were to plant a quick screen myself, I'd plant Cave-in-Rock switch closest to the border, then a row of Norway spruce, then a row of Washington hawthorn trees. The hawthorns grow fairly quickly and there's no need to cut them down later. They get about 15 to 18 ft. tall, are very "limb-y and twiggy", and produce lots of red berries for all kinds of birds, turkeys, & grouse. They get very dense, so even after leaves drop, they make a good screen ............ with big thorns. A little 10-10-10 spread around them will speed the hawthorn growth. I've got hawthorn seedlings that went from seedling to over 6 ft. in 3 years at camp (not far from your location!) using a bit of 10-10-10. Sun is also hawthorns' friend. No shade for good growth.