I'm Tired! EQIP Cost Share Reflections

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5 year old buck +
Following acquiring home on 20 acres (then adding an additional 65 of adjacent farmland) in NW Missouri, I turned my attention to habitat improvement. After exploring various options, and being broke from the purchase of the property, I turned to the EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentive Program) as a cost-sharing opportunity. Today, I submitted my final request for payment on this three year project.

History: I applied for the EQIP pollinator program in 2017 and was turned down. My wife and I reapplied in 2018 with an expanded request that included conservation cover, wildlife habitat planting and riparian forest buffers in addition the pollinator project. Our conservation department specialist was very helpful in developing the proposal. The project was approved in November 2018. A total just over 9 of our 85 acres were committed to this project.

The first step was the clearing of 9 acres of invasive Red Cedar.
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Above: During Removal, Spring 2020
Below: After Removal, Spring 2021
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During Spring 2021 I mowed and lightly tilled the 5 acre conservation plot, the 2 acre pollinator plot and the 1 acre wildlife plot. This was followed by a late winter prescribed burn (March 2022), a Roundup application during early green-up and a second Roundup application prior to seeding. The seed mixes were prescribed by the contract, and were drilled into the plots using a no-till drill rented from the county. The lessons learned from that experience are part of an earlier post.

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We planted over 200 trees (White Oak, Black Oak, Red Oak, Burr Oak, Persimmon, Wild Plum and Chokeberry) in a 0.6 acre riparian buffer zone. While the project is coming to an end, the agreement requires maintaining the contracted area for five years. This may involve additional seedings (frost-seeding or broadcast) to maintain the native balance, and replanting trees to ensure a 66% or higher survival rate.

We are already seeing many more pollinators on our property, and the deer seem to enjoy the natural browse and cover.
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So, would I do this again? My out of pocket costs (not including equipment purchases, but including seeds, rentals and fuel) was $6500. The program reimbursed $6600. I significantly underestimated the time it would take to complete the project tasks, and have over 200 hours invested for a whopping $0.50/hour. For someone who wants flexibility to implement the latest food plot trend or experiment with a new method, EQIP is not an option. On the upside, I believe the program forced me to engage in habitat improvement. Sometimes having a schedule and incentive is a great motivation. Maintenance will be primarily periodic prescribed fire, replanting lost trees and overseeing if needed.

I hope this summary provides a helpful perspective on the EQIP program. I truly enjoyed getting to know our local forestry manager during the process. I also appreciate knowing that from this point onward the use of chemicals and expensive plantings will not be required. I'll post updates as appropriate.
 
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We're changing from cp4d to the pheasant/pollinator program this fall.

I'll be very interested in how you protect your flowering trees/shrubs.

We'll be planting/ replanting about 60 acres and I'm planning on hedgerows in several strip for pheasant cover and habitat.
 
Sounds to me like you made out pretty good.
 
Sounds to me like you made out pretty good.


The acreage is already in cp4d so basically I'll need to add more pollinator plants. Our fsa has been very good about understanding how things can't happen all on year one.

Thanks for the props.
 
We're changing from cp4d to the pheasant/pollinator program this fall.

I'll be very interested in how you protect your flowering trees/shrubs.

We'll be planting/ replanting about 60 acres and I'm planning on hedgerows in several strip for pheasant cover and habitat.
So far I am not doing anything special to protect the trees and shrubs. Critters have eaten a few, but the survival rate so far is OK. Rabbits and squirrels are an issue, but only on a few seedlings in the open areas, not the fringe areas. I will be broadcasting white clover around the tree/shrub area this fall per the plan. Cages would likely help, but are outside the scope of this EQIP plan.
 
Great summary. Thanks for sharing. WE applied and just got approved last month. Let the work begin!


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Nice work, it looks like you worked your butt off. The real reward is seeing all the wildlife using your project. Turning a almost worthless area into a wildlife paradise. I have to say I think you did well making 50 cents a hour. I can't imagine how many thousands of dollars I'm in the hole on my habitat improvements. I'm sure that I'm in the majority.☺
 
The acreage is already in cp4d so basically I'll need to add more pollinator plants. Our fsa has been very good about understanding how things can't happen all on year one.

Thanks for the props.
I agree on the agent being understanding. Our target goal was to remove the cedars in 2019, but the removal estimates ($6000-$19000) were way to high, so we missed our clearing goal. When talking to our FSA in the spring of 2020 he said to "try someone at the very bottom of the list of providers." I called the last name on the list and he came out and did the work in two days for $3000. The agents can not recommend a particular provider, but they can help you navigate the list the EQIP contract includes.

I missed the FA21 burn schedule required for broadcasting the seed during the winter, so was limited to drilling. Again, the agent helped me navigate the change of plans. In hindsight, this was my most significant error. Not only did I end up doing a late dormant season burn (early would have been better), I believe a broadcast frost seeding would have provided equal or better results and saved $ on herbicide. The "fluffy seed" blends are a challenge to drill--even with the agitator box and fillers--for those using a NT drill for the first time. I would calibrate in the driveway, and when confirming in the field the rates were changing by 80%. By the time I got all of the seed in, I had logged 54 acres on the drill. Fortunately, the agent only charged me for 12 acres, which was the original estimate at $12/acre plus $75 use fee.

We also had to substitute the original seedling mix due to supply shortages.

More reflections:
A) Following the recommended rather than alternative burn and seeding guidelines. This will save time and money.
B) These are not cash crops. What you see as weeds the critters see as food or cover. At first I was concerned when I saw some undesirables coming up. The agent reminded me that will happen, and don't panic.
C) Put all key mileposts for the project on your calendar. It's easy to forget something like in December/Janaury you are supposed to be spreading clover.

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Broadcasting white clover, December 2021
 
Received the final EQIP cost share today for planting 200 trees in the riparian barrier. Last year the deer got most of the trees before the inspection, so the 66% survival rate was not met. This year they came out early, and likely gave me a mercy sign off, as the deer are hitting the oaks hard. If we end up with 100 trees, I'll be happy.

The impact of the EQIP has been positive, and I am seeing more wildlife on a regular basis, especially Turkey and deer. This picture is from this morning. This is the first time I've had turkey on this camera.
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Very interesting writeup. Thanks for sharing. I got EQIP funding for developing a forest management plan (FMP). I am waiting for subsequent funding for implementation. On the plus side, coming in at zero, I have learned a lot!
 
What seems to be missing, and you have a start, is a good "for idiots guide" to help neophytes get started. I looked and couldn't find a good description on what to do next after clearing land with a forestry mulvher.
 
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