NW OH - Like Toledo/Lima area? My son goes to UNOH up in that area. If I remember it looks a lot like my area......lots of ag, flat and not much in the way of trees. If that is the case - the suggestions are right. Your going to need cover and the more cover you can create the more deer you will see/have. With al lthe ag around the deer have food - you might put in some real small like plots but those will be on the outside perimeter. 23 acres is still pretty small, but if you make it a thick tangle and only hunt the outside edges you could develop yourself a sweet little spot. You have 2 options. #1 - plow the entire thing and let mother nature do her thing. It will grow up in all sorts of weeds and saplings and the like in just a few years. #2 - you plant what you want in the configuration you want. I think you would want to go heavy on the spruce (whichever type is best for your conditions). Mix in some hardwoods and possibly the outer perimeter being in switchgrass to screen as you access from an open field.
I know the wind can be pretty constant up there so the spruce will offer some protection from that. Red cedar will grow but tends to lead to apple issues later if they come into play down the road. White cedar and most pines the deer will browse and rub to death if given the chance. Talk to your DNR they may have cost share programs to help you out and they may also have a state nursery where you can get trees for a better price that are native as well. Sounds like you have a blank slate - so it's all up to you. You may want to try to plan it into the other property you have as well. connecting 2 blocks of cover with a thin narrow strip of cover for those deer to travel can be a great way to promote movement and provide great hunting as well.