Sevin kills imported cabbageworm, cutworms, flea beetles, stink bugs, whiteflies, aphids and other listed lawn and garden insects. One gallon treats 8,000 sq. ft. of lawn and to use applied 4 fl. oz. of Sevin Concentrate per gallon of water.
Sevin (carbaryl) is not effective against many aphids so it is generally not a good choice for control unless recommended specifically. In fact, applications of Sevin may reduce the number of beneficial insects, such as lady beetles, and increase the potential for aphid outbreaks.
You can also kill the ants. Aphids don't climb trees by themselves too well.