New Type of Clover

Terrific_tom

5 year old buck +
Saw this on the other site, it is called Fixation Balansa Clover. From what I have read on it, it would be well suited for food plots. Can grow on low ph, can survive being wet. Grows taller than normal clover which would be a plus in a snow covered plot. Very tolerant in sub zero temps. May have to try this in one of my clover plots that needs to be redone this year.

http://www.grasslandoregon.com/fixation-balansa-clover.html

http://www.outsidepride.com/seed/clover-seed/fixation.html

http://www.missourisouthernseed.com/pages/custom.php?id=50260

http://www.welterseed.com/ProductDetails.aspx?id=587
 
I was pretty excited until I read this:
  • Survives under snow or in temperatures as low as 5 degrees without snow
It'd be dead here this year. Still, worth trying on a small scale up here I think.

Most of the time up by us we have snow by the time it reaches 5 deg.


I wonder how it will compare to Aslike clover in wet conditions. I'm interested for sure.
 
I was pretty excited until I read this:
  • Survives under snow or in temperatures as low as 5 degrees without snow
It'd be dead here this year. Still, worth trying on a small scale up here I think.

It sounds like it did well in test area in New York where it was 9 below. It also reseeds itself if left growing, so I would think that if the existing plants did freeze out that the seeds from fall would reseed them selves.
 
Balansa has actually been around a while, I have seen it mentioned in cover crop and pasture literature for 10+ years. The improved Fixation cultivar is relatively new, the older cultivar Enduro I know was used in the coastal intermountain regions of the northwest with good results. They used it on the New Zealand deer and sheep pastures as well. I was particularly excited to see the ph range from 4.5 to 7.5,:eek: that is pretty impressive. The older cultivars of Balansa have also been used in some BOB seed mixes as well.
 
Is this just a better Aslike clover? Or should I say a replacement.
 
Alsike originated in Sweden, Balansa originated in Turkey. They are different species of clover. Better is a relative term based on your soil and growing conditions. I surely seems like it could be an adequate replacement in some applications. This is something that would have to be tested to see if it works better on your site. Pretty sure alsike still holds the edge in cold hardiness though.
 
I didn't think the price was too bad for an improved cultivar either. Around $3 a pound seems very reasonable.
 
Wish i had a good spot that is available area to try it this year. The only spot is that no-till spot that I have talkd about before that I will be weed whacking the Alders here in spring. So frost seeding is out for me.
 
I get my red for .89/ pound. It grows 2' and thrives on sandy soil and alluvial soil where I have standing water. Ph is never an issue and I have plot in the 5s. Hell it grows in road mat gravel along the road. Oh-the deer love it. No need to fix what isn't broken.
 
The temperature resistance would make it surpass winter oats and would provide some nice greens into Dec in my area of WI most years. I guess the question is, do the deer like it?
 
I get my red for .89/ pound. It grows 2' and thrives on sandy soil and alluvial soil where I have standing water. Ph is never an issue and I have plot in the 5s. Hell it grows in road mat gravel along the road. Oh-the deer love it. No need to fix what isn't broken.

I will say this Balansa clover doesn't look like it has big leaves like deer like as much and it looks "Stringy" instead of "leafy" Hard to say without trying it though.
 
Wish i had a good spot that is available area to try it this year. The only spot is that no-till spot that I have talkd about before that I will be weed whacking the Alders here in spring. So frost seeding is out for me.

What is this thing you call "frost". ;) Don't think I will see any of that this year. :D :D FORE!
 
What is this thing you call "frost". ;) Don't think I will see any of that this year. :D :D FORE!

Boooooooooooooooooooooo. These shots are below the belt.
 
"
Individual plants can exceed 10 feet in length; however, the plant structure is only able to support 3 feet of vertical growth. The biomass produced completely shades the ground, smothering the majority of weed and crop species. In Oregon field trials, FIXatioN was able to outgrow and smother rogue daikon radish plants that had not winter-killed.

The plant’s deep tap roots also contribute to long-term soil health and conservation, creating channels for rainfall to penetrate deep into the soil, breaking up compacted soil and preventing erosion."

fixation_vs_border.jpg
 
I get my red for .89/ pound. It grows 2' and thrives on sandy soil and alluvial soil where I have standing water. Ph is never an issue and I have plot in the 5s. Hell it grows in road mat gravel along the road. Oh-the deer love it. No need to fix what isn't broken.

Dipper from my experience with a pure Red clover stand is it lasts for a couple years and fizzles out, so if a person is planting a clover plot that you want around for a while there are better choices. Now if you are going to use it for cover crop and till it under it is a good choice. From what the experts say you need a lot more Red clover seed per acre so that .89/pound is not as cheap when the rcommended rate is almost twice the rate of other clover seed. If it works for you that's great.

Here is what they say about Red Clover:

Characteristics of Red Clover
Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is grown throughout the northeastern U.S. for forage production and use in rotations for soil improvement. It is adapted to areas where summer temperatures are moderate and adequate moisture is available throughout the growing season. Unlike alfalfa, red clover will grow moderately well on slightly acid soils. However, maximum yields are obtained when the pH is 6.0 or higher.
Red clover is a short-lived perennial, which usually produces two or three hay crops per year. It is characterized by rapid spring growth and low winterhardiness which contributes to its short-lived nature.

The growth habit of red clover varies from erect to prostrate. Numerous stems with large trifoliate leaves arise from the crown region each year. Red clover has a thick tap root which grows to a length of 24-36 inches. Lateral roots which arise from the tap root are mainly concentrated in the upper 5 inches of the soil. Small ovoid, pinkish, nitrogen fixing nodules can be found on the lateral roots if it is actively incorporating atmospheric nitrogen into protein nitrogen.
Adapted Varieties
Look for good disease resistance and persistence in a red clover variety. Varieties which are resistant to both Northern and Southern Anthracnose and Powdery Mildew are recommended for use throughout the states. There are several red clover varieties marketed in Pennsylvania that have been bred for better persistence. With proper management, you can expect these varieties to persist for two to three years after the establishment year. Refer to the current Penn State Forage Trial Report for red clover variety performance and resistance information.
Red Clover Establishment
Red clover can be established as a pure stand, with or without a companion crop, seeded with forage grass, or sod-seeded into a grass sod to improve the existing stand. Each situation has special requirements that should be considered.

Seeding red clover in the spring (April to early May) alone or with a spring oat companion crop in a conventionally prepared seed bed is common. Best clover stands result from seeding the oats at about 1.5 to 2 bushels per acre. Harvesting the oats early for silage is recommended because will greatly reduce the competition with the red clover. If the oats are harvested for grain, remove the straw so that it will not shade or suppress the red clover.

Red clover direct seeded in the spring without a companion crop, will yield less total forage than when seeded with a companion crop to be harvested as a forage. However, a larger portion of the forage will be red clover when seeded without the companion crop. Use of herbicides may be necessary when direct seeded red clover without a companion crop. Direct seedings of red clover can be made either by broadcast, band seeding or fluid seeding. The success of red clover establishment by the fluid seeding technique (planting in a carrier of water or fertilizer solution) is dependent on the preparation of firm and fine seed bed prior to seeding and cultipacking after seeding. Fluid seeding requires special equipment, therefore a custom applicator is recommended.

Red clover can be no-till seeded and is the easiest legume to establish using this method. Early spring seeding in winter grains or grass pastures when the soils are honeycombed from frost has also been successful.

Red clover should be seeded at a rate of 10 to 12 lb. per acre in pure stand and 6 to 8 lb. per acre when seeded with a forage grass. Best establishment occurs when red clover is not seeded deeper than 1/4 in.

To insure adequate nodulation, red clover seed should be inoculated just before seeding with Rhizobium trifolii bacteria and a sticking agent. Pre- inoculated seed should be kept in a cool, dark place to optimize survival of the nitrogen fixing bacteria.
 
These are some big leaves
fixation2.jpg
 
"Allowing balansa clover to grow for 40 days past first bloom every 3 to 4 years will allow stands to persist indefinitely in no-till systems."
 
The other impressive thing about the Fixation is the high amount of hard seed and that it can withstand the digestive systems of cows and sheep. Deer could have clumps of this stuff throughout your property just through eating it and then pooping out the hard seed.
 
A few more things about Fixation Clover:

Capable of setting more than 100 units of Nitrogen per acre
Large amount of high-quality biomass increases soil organic matter with a thick mat of organic mulch
Growth of up to 3ft high with stems up to 8ft long suppresses spring weed growth by shading the soil and out-competing weeds for water and nutrients

Small seed size reduces cost/ acre
Growth pattern accommodates intensive grazing regimes

Deep tap root breaks up soil compaction
Increases the water-holding capacity of soil
Bio-massive growth and root system shades soil and prevents erosion and run-off
18" of root growth in just 45 days

Performs well in wet soils (including short periods of flooding)
Survives under snow or in temperatures as low as 5 degrees without snow (Read how FIXatioN has weathered recent harsh winter trials)
Can be either fall sown or frost seeded
Tolerant to drought, heat, low fertility and shade
Thrives in acid-soils where other clovers will not (well suited for soils with pH values ranging between 4.5 to 7.5)

Grows well in mixes with other cover crops - small seed size and hardiness enable it to be successfully broadcast and established with existing forage.
Nitrogen collected in plant material is annually released back into the soil for use by grasses and crops.
 
"Allowing balansa clover to grow for 40 days past first bloom every 3 to 4 years will allow stands to persist indefinitely in no-till systems."
Ha ive been saying the same with red for years. It's how u manage boys. Let's see this stuff grow on its own in gravel and we'll talk.
Red seeded at 5 pounds/ acre will smother with the best of them haha
 
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